高中英语外刊学习高考写作素材及话题表达积累--双减政策利与弊（学生版）（范文推荐）

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　Vocational Education 职业教育

　 外刊原句素材

　Why is it important to promote vocational education? 1. Lack of work experience 缺乏工作经验 University education is designed to prepare students for entry into society, but in practice, many graduates find it difficult to land a decent job because employers tend to demand evidence of specific experience from candidates. 大学教育本应该是为学生进入社会做好准备，但实际上，许多毕业生发现很难找到一份好工作，因为雇主通常要求求职者提供具体经验的证明。

　2 . The shortage of skills 技能缺乏 The problem of skills shortages is increasingly acute in many countries, with a great mismatch between what schools teach and what employers expect from job applicants. 技能短缺的问题在许多国家日益严重，学校的教学内容与雇主期望求职者所具备的能力之间存在很大的不匹配。

　skills shortage 表示多项技能的缺乏，包含 复数的概念，因此 skills 使用复数。再比如 jobs market(就业市场)[job market 也是可以的]。

　3. The need to constantly upgrade skills 不断更新技能的需求

　In a world of rapid technological change and greater flexible employment, people may need help with repeatedly moving from one type of job to another. 在一个科技快速发展和灵活就业不断增加的社会里，人们可能需要帮助来不断换工作。

　How to make vocational education more effective? 1. Companies--Change recruitment policy 改变招聘政策 Public institutions and companies, particularly state-owned enterprises, can take the lead by recruiting those with vocational qualifications rather than focusing narrowly on graduates from first-class universities, which may enhance public recognition of vocational education. 公共机构和各大企业，尤其是国有企业，可以带头做起，招聘有职业资历的人，而不是只关注一流大学的毕业生，这也许会增加大众对职业教育的认可程度。

　2. The Government--Reduce barriers to entry 降低入职门槛 To make vocational training worthwhile, governments need to reduce the licensing requirements and other barriers that make it hard for newcomers to enter occupations. 为了让职业培训真正有用，政府需要降低执照要求和其他使新来者难以进入职业的障碍。

　3. Tutoring agencies--Offer vocational courses 提供职业课程 Against the backdrop of a national crackdown on after-school tutoring, tutoring agencies can help bridge the gap between education and employment by providing vocation-oriented courses to students and workers alike. 在国家打击课外培训的大背景下，培训机构可以通过向学生和工作者提供职业类课程，来帮助消除教育和就业之间的差距。【仅针对我们国家】

　 The effects of vocational education 1. Address some social issues 解决一些社会问题 Promoting vocational education can lead to lower unemployment rates and more professionals for society, thus boosting productivity across all sectors. 推广职业教育可以降低失业率，为社会输送更多专业人才，从而提升各行业的生产力。

　2. Alleviate the educational arms race 缓解教育内卷 The popularization of vocational education may limit the scope of academic inflation. For better or worse, this will remove large numbers of students from the race for higher educational attainment.职业教育的普及可能会限制学术通胀。不管是好是坏，这将使大量学生退出激烈的教育程度竞争。

　话题词汇及表达积累 1. 进入社会 _________________________

　 2. 具体经验 _________________________

　3. 技能缺乏 _________________________

　4. 求职者 _________________________

　5. 灵活就业 _________________________

　6. 改变招聘政策 _________________________

　7. 公共机构 _________________________

　8. 国有企业 _________________________

　9. 职业资质 _________________________

　10. 一流大学 _________________________

　11. 增加大众对……的认知 _________________________

　12. 有用的 _________________________

　13. 执照要求 _________________________

　14. 职业 _________________________

　15. 在……的背景下 _________________________

　16. 消除…和…的差距 _________________________

　17. 解决一些社会问题 _________________________

　18. 提升生产力 _________________________

　19. 缓解教育内卷 _________________________

　20. 不管是好是坏 _________________________

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