下面是小编为大家整理的城市未来:重塑零售业复苏与弹性(2022年),供大家参考。
N A TIONAL LEA GUE OF
CITIES
THE FUTU R E O F
C IT I E S
R e en v is i o n i ng
R e ta il
T F L H C P D F
dge:
ar ch
Dir ector , eld ,
Dir ector , elopment,
er
Martin , utions,
C ent er ague
of
aper . diting. esign.
dgements.
N A TIONAL LEA GUE OF
CITIES
T he
Na tional
L eague
of
Cities
(NL C)
is the v oic e
of
America’ s
cities,
t o wns
and
villages,
r epr esenting
mor e
than
200
million
people .
NL C w orks
t o
s tr engthen
local
leadership ,
influenc e f eder al
polic y
and
driv e
inno v a tiv e
solutions.
NL C’ s
C ent er
f or
City
Solutions
pr o vides r esear ch
and
analy sis on
k e y
t opics
and
tr ends important
t o
cities,
cr ea tiv e
solutions
t o
impr o v e the
quality
of
lif e
in
c ommunities,
inspir a tion
and
ideas
f or
local
officials
t o
use
in
tackling t ough
issues, and
opportunities
f or
city
leaders t o
connect
with
peers,
shar e
e xperienc es and learn
about
inno v a tiv e
appr oaches
in
cities.
L ena
G er a gh t y ,
U r b a n
I nn o vat i o n
P r o g r a m D i r e c t o r ,
C e nt e r
f o r
C i t y
S o lu t i o n s
T i n a
L ee ,
S e ni o r
R e s e a r c h
S p e ci a li s t , C e nt e r
f o r
C i t y
S o lu t i o n s
Br ook s
Rain w at er ,
Senior
Ex ecutiv e
and Dir ector ,
C ent er
f or
City
Solutions
T he
authors
w ould
lik e
t o
acknowle
Chris tiana
K.
McF arland ,
Ph.D .,
Rese C ent er
f or
City
Solutions;
Jenn
S teinf Entrepr eneurship
and
E conomic
De v C ent er
f or
City
Solutions;
and
C oop Dir ector ,
Sus tainability
and
City
Sol f or
City
Solutions
a t
the
Na tional
L e Cities,
f or
their
contributions
t o
this
p
Cla y
Dillo w
f or
guidanc e
and
c opy e E v an
P otler
of
F actor3
Digital
f or
d See page
9 2
f or
additional
ackno wle
O
P R EP A R E T H E I R
C I T I E S O R
U N CE R T A I NTY
AH E AD , O C A L
L E A D E R S
H A V E A D
T O
R EE NV I S I O N
T H E I R I T I E S
I N
R E A L
T I M E A S
T H E A N D EM I C
P R E S EN T ED
N E W I FF I C U L TI E S
A N D
P O T E N TI A L U T U R E C H A LLE N G E S .
20 21
©Na tional
L eague
of
Cities.
All
Rights
R eserv ed. All
phot o
cr edit ed
t o
Getty
Images,
20 21.
21
A d a p t i v e
u s e
o f
p u b li c
s p a c e
22
A d a p t i v e
u s e
o f
t h e
b u il t
e n v i r o nm e n t
2 4
Re c o mm e n d a t i o n s:
F l e x i b l e
l a n d
u s e
25
O n li n e
p r e s e n c e
v e r s u s i n - p e r s o n a c t i v i t y
26
M i x e d - u s e
o p e ra t i o n s
27
Re c o mm e n d a t i o n s:
B l e n d
o f
r e t a il
o p e ra t i o n s
2 8
D e c e n t r a li z e d
r eta il
30
R ea li g n i n g
s p a c e
wit h
n ee d s
31
C i t y
o f
L o s
A n g e l e s ,
C A :
C l ea ri n g
L a n d
U s e
H ur d l e s
t o
S u pp o r t
R eta il
3 4
R e c o mm e n d at io n s :
C o mmun i t y
hu b s
3 9
M i n i mum w a g e
44
Re c o mm e n d a t i o n s:
W a g e
a n d
w o r k p l a c e
f a i r n e ss
48
H a r d
a n d
s o f t
s k ill s
t ra i n i n g
49
A li g n i n g
l a b o r
s u pp l y
a n d
d e m a n d
5 1
Re c o mm e n d a t i o n s:
W o r k f o r c e
d e v e l o p m e n t
5 2
I n cl u s i v e
e n t r e p r e n e u r s h i p
55
C i t y
o f
Ro c h e s t e r ,
N Y :
P ri o ri t izi n g
C o mmun i t y
W e a l t h B u il d i n g
a n d W or k f or c e
D e v e l opm e n t
57
H e l p i ng
b us i n ess es
s c a le 58
Re c o mm e n d a t i o n s:
S u pp o r t i n g
a
s t r o n g
l o c a l b us i n ess
e c o n o m y
63
D i g i t a l
e q u i t y
64
Re c o mm e n d a t i o n s:
D i g i t a l
e q u i t y
65
E m e r gi n g
t e c hn o lo g y
66
D a t a
s h a ri n g
67
C i t y
o f
C h a rl o tt e ,
N C:
H a r n e ss i n g
E m e r g i n g
T e c hn o l og y
f o r
G oo d
69
P o li c y
a n d
g u i d a n c e
70
Re c o mm e n d a t i o n s:
T e c hn o l og y
a n d
d a t a
C ONTENT S
N T H L E O P H E R E I N R E CO V I F U
nty
ahead, their
cities
nt ed
ne w allenges.
e
of
wha t ges
in
the pr e viously , ue
t o
the ficult
t o
futur e
of
cities ma t ely
our
y ears ment
—
and ort
it
—
a t
brick - gly
via
a
tion
f or
local mmunity
w
mor e portunity
t o w a y s
tha t
the
futur e .
INTRODUCTION
OVID- 19
f or e v er
changed
our
w orld
in so
man y
w a y s.
The
pandemic
cr ea t ed enormous
public
health
impacts
as nearly
600 , 000
Americans
perished,
a
human t oll
tha t
has
been
f elt
similarly
all
ar ound
the w orld.
A t
the
same
time ,
cities
and
t o wns
of
a ll siz es and
loca tions
thr oughout
the
c ountry
ha v e s truggled
t o
w ea ther
the
ec onomic
impact
of shut do wns
and
a
pr olonged
period
of
financial dis tr es s.
The
pandemic
y ear
has
been
a
time
of
firs ts:
s tudents
joined
t eachers
in
virtual classr ooms
a t
school;
man y
brick-and-mortar busines ses quickly
piv ot ed
t o
online
r etail
and curbside
pick up;
w ork ers
acr os s
a
r ange
of indus tries
w or e
personal
pr ot ectiv e
equipment; and
numer ous
gov ernment
servic es w ent
digital ins t ead
of
r equiring
a
trip
t o
city
hall.
The
r apid changes
and
adapta tion
r equired
t o
r espond
t o
the
pandemic
t es t ed
cities
acr os s
the
U .S. as city
leaders
had
t o
become
public
health e xperts
while
supporting
r esidents,
busines ses and
w ork ers
financially
during
this
time
of
gr ea t tr ansition.
T o
pr epar e
their
cities
f or
uncertai local
leaders
ha v e
had
t o
r een vision in
r eal
time
as the
pandemic
pr ese difficulties
and
pot ential
futur e
ch Some
ar eas pr o vide
a
clearer
pictur the
futur e
holds
than
others.
Chan r etail
sect or ,
already
ac c eler a ting ha v e
been
e xpedit ed
e v en
mor e
d C OVID- 19
pandemic,
making
it
dif plan
f or
wha t
c omes
ne xt.
The
ma y
be
c ontinually
in
flux,
but
ulti gr ea t
urban
plac es will
thriv e
in
the ahead
with
a
r obus t
r etail
en vir on local
gov ernments’
ability
t o
supp its
cor e .
R etail
—
whether
online ,
a t and-mortar
locations,
or
incr easin mix
of
both
—
f orms
the
f ounda ec onomies,
our
w orkf orc e
and
co main
s tr eets
acr os s
the
c ountry .
No than
e v er ,
city
leaders
ha v e
an
op help
shape
the
r etail
landscape
in r ealiz e
their
community’ s
vision
f or
O W
MO R E A N
E V E R ,
C I TY A D E R S
H A V E A N PO RT U N I TY
T O L P S HA PE T H E T A I L
L AN D S C APE W A Y S
T H A T
A L I ZE
T HE I R MMU N I TY ’ S S I O N
FO R
T H E TU R E .
NA T I O NA L
L E A G U E
O F
C I T I E S
NA T I O NA L
L E A G U E
O F
C I T I E S
NA T I O NA L
L E A G U E
O F
C I T I E S
near
the
bott positiv e
impa lines.
A t
the
int r ac e ,
educa ti impact
of
the Americans
h of
this
health polic y
tied
t o c orpor a t e
po w ork ers
in
ci making
is
so w age .
Althou within
some pr o vide
this
in the
r etail
ec o support
w ork can
be
f elt
in
F ar-r eaching both
cr ea t e
a of
all
of
these can
help
t o
u gener a t e
bett can
also
displ
ting
mor e urbs
— means een
ilding mmunity
ithin ecomes emand
eighborhood eliv ery .
ngly mmet
seen
wnturn
in
the
nt
support, ines
and nom y .
It e v er ,
with riving
mic.
As
w e f
those m y
it
w ork ers
THE
CITY
OF
THE
FUTURE
IS
N O W
ities
ar e
e v er
gr owing
and
changing, with
gr ea t
shifts
pr ecipita t ed
by
health, en vir onmental
and
ec onomic
f act ors
thr oughout
his t ory .
The
C OVID- 19
pandemic has
simultaneously
deliv er ed
a
health
crisis, ec onomic
crisis
and
r acial
crisis.
V ac cina tions and
gov ernment
ec onomic
support
ar e cr ea ting
spac e
f or
the
pandemic
t o
r ecede and
ec onomic
gr o wth
t o
ac c eler a t e
t o
le v els not
seen
in
decades.
But
e v en
with
gr o wth pr oject ed
f or
20 21
and
be y ond,
the
pandemic has
r eoriented
decision
making
both
within cities
and
the
wider
c ountry ,
ac c eler a ting e xis ting
tr ends
within
the
r etail
en vir onment.
The
pandemic
has
f or e v er
changed
when and
wher e
c onsumers
ac c es s
r etail
with
e-commer c e
and
neighborhood
r etail
f ortified and
e xpanded.
The
incr eased
int egr a tion
of online
c ommer c e
and
ph y sical
r etail
is
only ac c eler a ting
as the
boundaries
betw een
these
spac es become
mor e
fluid.
Land
use tr ends
tha t
ac c eler a t ed
during
the
pandemic
—
mov ements
t o w ar d
15-minut e
cities,
incr eased
s tr eet
closur es and
cr ea spac e
f or
people
in
cities
and
sub will
c ontinue
t o
e xpand.
Wha t
this f or
ho w
w e
vie w
dis tinctions
betw r etail,
housing
and
c ommer cial
bu spac e
will
be
centr al
t o
futur e
co gr owth.
Mix ed-use
de v elopment
w cities
and
in
surr ounding
suburbs
b e v en
mor e
normalized
as people
d e xpanded
servic e
a v ailability
in
n w alksheds
and
thr ough
speedier
d
The
macro-le v el
ec onom y
has
s tr o bounced
back
fr om
the
initial
plu during
the
pandemic-led
do middle
of
2020
due
t o
gov ernme r ene w ed
ec onomic
s tr ength,
v ac c the
r eopening
of
much
of
the
ec o has
been
an
une v en
r ec ov ery
ho w those
a t
the
t op
in
man y
cases
th financially
thr oughout
the
pande par c el
out
the
ec onomic
impacts
o a t
diff er ent
quartiles
of
the
ec ono bec omes
v ery
appar ent
tha t
those
om
ha v e
not
f elt
the
same cts
on
their
financial
bott om
ersection
of
lo w -paid
w ork, onal
opportunities
and
dispar a t e
pandemic,
a
br oad
s w a th
of as decidedly
bor e
the
brunt
crisis.
T her ef or e ,
gov ernment gether
with
f orw ar d-leaning lic y
tha t
cent ers
lo w - w age
vic
and
c orpor a t e
decision important.
P eople
need
a
living ...
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